U.S. Healthcare Spending, Explained

Key numbers and statistics across hospitals, insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, prescriptions, and out-of-pocket costs.

 Hospital Care

$1.6T — Largest single category, driven by inpatient stays, surgeries, and ER care.

■ Physician & Clinical

$1.0T — Office visits, specialist care, diagnostic and outpatient services.

■ Private Health Insurance

$1.6T — Employer-sponsored and individual coverage paying for care.

■ Medicare

$1.1T — Federal program covering seniors and people with disabilities.

■ Medicaid

$950B — Joint federal–state coverage for low-income individuals and families.

■ Out-of-Pocket Costs

$550B — Direct payments by households for deductibles, co-pays, and uncovered care.

■ Retail Prescription Drugs

$500B — Medications dispensed through retail and mail-order pharmacies.

■ Other Services

Dental, home health, and other professional services.

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